![]() "His father was a Thracian king his mother the muse Calliope. ^ a b Hoopes And Evslin, The Greek Gods.51 and Walter Leaf, ed., Books I–XII, vol. I in The Iliad: A Commentary (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p. ![]() Kirk does say that it was conventional for Muses to invoked at the beginning of oral poems, since the process of the oral tradition was for the Muse to "sing" through the singer. They simply say that she is "the Muse" (Μοῦσα). Neither Kirk nor Leaf makes such a claim in their commentaries on the Iliad. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 79–80: This belief in the goddess's identity, however, really cannot be proved from the text of the Iliad, because there is no evidence as to the referent of θεά (goddess).The Italian poet Dante Alighieri, in his Divine Comedy, refers to Calliope: At times, she is depicted carrying a roll of paper or a book, or wearing a gold crown. Depictions Calliope, muse de l'éloquence et de la poésie épique (Calliope, muse of eloquence and epic poetry)Ĭalliope is usually shown with a writing tablet in her hand. Another account adds that Calliope bore Rhesus to the river-god Strymon. The Roman epic poet Virgil invokes her in the Aeneid ("Aid, O Calliope, the martial song!") In some cases, she is said to be the mother of Sirens by the river-god Achelous. She was sometimes believed to be Homer's muse for the Iliad and the Odyssey. In some accounts, Calliope is the mother of the Corybantes by her father Zeus. She is said to have defeated the daughters of Pierus, king of Thessaly, in a singing match, and then, to punish their presumption, turned them into magpies. Calliope married Oeagrus in Pimpleia, a town near Mount Olympus. ![]() According to Hesiod, she was also the wisest of the Muses, as well as the most assertive. Calliope on an antique fresco from Pompeii Mythology Ĭalliope had two famous sons, Orpheus and Linus, by either Apollo or King Oeagrus of Thrace. Hesiod and Ovid called her the "Chief of all Muses". ə p i/ kə- LY-ə-pee Ancient Greek: Καλλιόπη, romanized: Kalliópē, lit.'beautiful-voiced') is the Muse who presides over eloquence and epic poetry so called from the ecstatic harmony of her voice. In Greek mythology, Calliope ( / k ə ˈ l aɪ. Detail of painting The Muses Urania and Calliope by Simon Vouet, in which she holds a copy of the OdysseyĮuterpe, Polyhymnia, Urania, Clio, Erato, Thalia, Terpsichore, Melpomene
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